Fresh of the heels of the
United States of America's presidential election, the Republic of
Korea has just had their own chance to speak up and elect their
future leader. In a historic moment, the first female president in
this country's history has just been elected. I've tried my best to
keep up with this interesting event despite the language barrier.
Conservative presidential
candidate, Ms. Park Geun-Hye, will now be taking charge of Asia's
fourth-largest economy. The last numbers that I saw showed that Ms.
Park won 51.6 percent of the vote in what was a tight race against
her competition Mr. Moon Jae-In, a liberal. It was reported that
more than three-quarters of eligible voters turned out to vote
despite the below freezing temperatures.
Ms. Park will take office
for a single, five-year term in February 2013 and will face an
immediate challenge from a hostile North Korea, who just recently put
a satellite into orbit and fired off long-range missiles. She'll also
have to tackle the economy, where annual growth rates have fallen two
more percent from a 50 year average of 5.5 percent. The country is
also grappling with income inequality, angst over education, and
employment prospects for its youth. Apparently it's just as hard to
find a job out here after graduating college as it is back in the
States.
Here's where things get
interesting. Ms. Park is the daughter of the late military
strongman-turned-president Mr. Park Chung-Hee, and will return to the
presidential palace where she served as her father's first lady in
the 1970's after her mother was assassinated by a North Korean
gunman.
The legacy of her father,
who ruled for 18 years and transformed the country from the ruins of
the 1950-1953 Korean War into an industrial power-house still divides
Koreans. Older, conservative voters credit him with promoting rapid industrialization and laying the foundations for today's powerful
economy. Others have not forgotten his ruthless crackdowns against
opponents, some of whom were tortured or executed, and blame him for
delaying the arrival of democracy. Her father was also assassinated
and his rule ended in 1979.
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